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Healthy, balanced gums are essential to a beautiful smile. At Virginia Family Dentistry, our dentists and periodontists offer gum recontouring procedures to reshape and restore the gumline for both esthetic and functional reasons. These treatments can help correct a “gummy smile,” repair damage from gum recession, and prepare teeth for crowns or other restorations.
What is Gum Recontouring?
Gum recontouring, sometimes called gum reshaping, is a procedure that gently adjusts the shape of your gumline. This may involve removing excess gum tissue to reveal more of the tooth or adding tissue where gums have receded. The goal is to create a more even, healthy, and attractive appearance while improving oral health.
Crown Lengthening
Crown lengthening is a common type of gum recontouring that exposes more of the natural tooth surface. It can be performed for esthetic reasons, such as correcting a “gummy smile,” or for functional reasons, like preparing a damaged tooth for a crown or other restoration.
By reshaping the gum and supporting tissues, crown lengthening allows your dentist to place a durable, long-lasting restoration and improve the symmetry of your smile.
Gum Grafting Procedures
If your gums have receded, a gum grafting procedure may be recommended to restore missing tissue and protect exposed tooth roots.
During the procedure, a small piece of tissue is carefully taken from the roof of the mouth or moved from a nearby area and placed over the exposed root. This creates a stable, healthy band of gum tissue around the tooth, reducing sensitivity and improving appearance.
Gum grafting helps:
- Protect teeth from further recession and bone loss
- Reduce sensitivity to hot and cold
- Prevent root decay or wear
- Improve the appearance of the smile
When is Gum Recontouring Needed?
You may be a candidate for gum recontouring or grafting if you experience:
- A “gummy” or uneven smile
- Teeth that appear short or disproportionate
- Gum recession or exposed tooth roots
- Tooth sensitivity caused by gum loss
- Decay or damage below the gumline
In some cases, your dentist may recommend gum contouring or crown lengthening to prepare a tooth for a new crown or restoration, ensuring a proper fit and long-term success.